Continuous hormone monitors — what's actually validated
The space matured fast in 2025. The independently meaningful work is the 2025 PMC paper validating at-home urinary hormone measurements specifically in postpartum and perimenopause transitions — exactly the populations these devices are now marketed to but were never originally validated for. Inito has two peer-reviewed validation studies; Oova still has zero published. Mira's 2025 internal lab study claims 7× accuracy advantages but it's company-run.
Until 2025, all device validation was in healthy cycling women under 35. Perimenopause-specific accuracy data is brand new and changes who should trust which device.
PMC12040536 — postpartum/perimenopause validation
GLP-1 + hormonal interactions
The newest finding: a 2025 pharmacovigilance comparison of tirzepatide vs. semaglutide shows the theoretical "estrogen dump" from rapid lipolysis does not appear as disproportionate adverse-event signal — but menstrual irregularities, oral contraceptive failure, and rebound dysmenorrhea are real signals. A separate 2025 case report shows refractory dysmenorrhea responding to a GLP-1 — opening a small but novel research lane.
The field shifted from "do they affect cycles?" to "can they treat gynecologic conditions directly?"
PMC12908611 — tirzepatide vs semaglutide · PMC11821293 — GLP-1 for dysmenorrhea
MTHFR and methylation — the 2025 reset
The CDC and mainstream genetics groups are pushing back on the "avoid folic acid" narrative. People with MTHFR variants metabolize folic acid adequately at 400 mcg. The nuance retained: monitor homocysteine, MMA, and SAMe:SAH ratios rather than treating genotype alone. Jeffrey Bland's PLMI published 2025 work integrating COMT + FUT2 + MTHFR for perimenopause — the trio matters more than MTHFR alone (COMT governs estrogen clearance, FUT2 governs B12 uptake).
Functional medicine converging on tested biomarkers; conventional medicine accepting personalization.
CDC MTHFR statement · PLMI perimenopause genetics
DUTCH testing — bridged or not
DUTCH has crossed into mainstream-adjacent acceptance for estrogen metabolite ratios (2-OH:16-OH, 4-OH methylation) — those have actual mechanistic literature. The HPA-axis claims remain weakly supported. Use it for estrogen metabolism, not for cortisol storytelling.
Clinicians worth following
- Lisa Mosconi (Weill Cornell) — leads the $50M CARE program, female-brain-specific Alzheimer's prevention. Most rigorous neuroscience in the space.
- Mary Claire Haver — The New Perimenopause (April 2026); evidence-anchored, useful patient-facing translator.
- Stephanie Faubion (Mayo, NAMS) — quieter but the actual gravitational center of menopause guidelines.
- Sharon Malone (Alloy Health) — pushing HRT-as-baseline conversation in primary care.